Underlying all systems, however, is the central fact that each must have its supply of gold to support it ( or currency based on gold, as in the Gold Exchange Standard). 但在所有机制背后,都有一个核心事实,即每种机制都有黄金供应(或如在金汇兑本位制的国家,基于黄金的货币)作为支撑。
The whole machinery of gold exchange standard is in the formative stage. 金汇兑本位制的整个机制正在成型阶段。
The reserve behind credit issued on gold exchange may or may not contain gold metal along with the paper of a gold standard country. 按照金汇兑本位制发行的信贷背后,黄金储备可能包括也可能不包括黄金以及实行金本位制国家的纸币。
By form of reserve assets: gold standard system, gold exchange standard system, credit standard system. 按储备资产的保有形式:金本位制度,金汇兑本位制度,信用本位制度。
By ending the gold convertibility of the dollar, the U.S.government brought the gold exchange standard aspect of the Bretton Woods system officially to an end. 通过停止美元和黄金的兑换,美国政府事实上终结了布雷顿森林体系作为金汇兑本位制的部分。
In the stage of institution innovation ( from Gold Exchange 126 Standard System to Bretton Woods Agreement) the institution change is led by the innovative interest group-the American group. 在制度创新阶段即从金汇兑本位制到布雷顿森林体系,是创新型利益集团主导,即美国取代英国成为国际货币制度的供给者;
During the changes of international monetary position and currency hegemony, International Monetary System experienced several alternations as well, which is from International Gold Standard to Gold Exchange Standard and from Bretton Woods System to Jamaican System. 在各国货币地位的起伏与货币霸权的更迭中,国际货币体系也经历了几次更替:从国际金本位制到国际金汇兑本位制,从布雷顿森林体系到牙买加体系。